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Second Order Cybernetics: 'Second-order cybernetics' denotes a progressive intellectual movement within cybernetics and systems thinking that reached fruition in the 1970's. The most common explanation for the movement's agenda is that it turned the principles of cybernetics upon cybernetics itself. In second-order cybernetics - the observer of a system must be described and explained as well as the system observed. Key thinkers affiliated with second-order cybernetics include: von Foerster - Pask - Maturana - Varela - and Spencer Brown. Technology Cybernetics Second Order Cybernetics:  Luis :E. BastiasScience: Luis, Cybernetics Second Order Cybernetics Contributions to the development of Valparaiso's Autopoiesis Theory :E. Bastias Cybernetics & Human KnowingScience: Cybernetics, Cybernetics Second Order Cybernetics A Journal of Second Order Cybernetics & Human Knowing Autopoiesis and Cyber-Semiotics. Towards an Ecology of Mind - Second Order CyberneticsScience: Towards, Cybernetics Second Order Cybernetics Well-organized site addressing an Ecology of Mind Second Order Cybernetics e.g., Gregory Bateson, Humberto Maturana, Ernst von Glasersfeld, Heinz von Foerster, and George Kelly. Radical Constructivism - Second Order CyberneticsScience: Radical, Cybernetics Second Order Cybernetics The most comprehensive Webspace on constructivist epistemology Constructivism Second Order Cybernetics a component of the second-order cybernetics worldview,, especially the work of von Glasersfeld and von Foerster. Chilean School of Biology of CognitionScience: Chilean, Cybernetics Second Order Cybernetics Offering overview of Maturana's contributions to psychology School of Biology of Cognition 'Ask Professor Maturana', and online archive editions of important articles. Principia Cybernetica Web (PCP)Technology Cybernetics - An International Project to Develop a Philosophy Based on the Principles of Cybernetics and Supported by Collaborative Computer Technologies Cybernetica Web (PCP) . A Curriculum for Cybernetics and Systems Theory - Second Order CyberneticsTechnology Cybernetics - List of suggested books for Cybernetics and Systems Theory Second Order Cybernetics periodicals, television shows and computer programs for a classroom curriculum or individual study in cybernetics and systems theory. CyberneticsTechnology Cybernetics - A Glossary and Definitions Cybernetics including web links, for Cybernetics at the Open Site Encyclopedia Project. | |||||||